Posted: January 30th, 2022
Rehabilitation is more effective than punitive punishment
Chapter 6
In my opinion, rehabilitation is more effective than punitive punishment. The efficient response to crime has constantly been a subject of debate. Whereas the punitive idea of justice aims at inflicting a cost or hardship on the offender, the rehabilitation model purposes to offer support that can reform the offender (Gabbidon & Greene, 2016). Most people processed within the criminal justice system have susceptibilities to offending, which is why rehabilitation can be a success. Many offenders are plagued by many issues including mental health problems and addiction to drugs, and failure to invest in their treatment and reform is bound to lead to reoffending. I also believe rehabilitation is the most effective because it seeks to help both the criminal and the society. By treating criminals, the justice system hopes to give them skills and attitudes to avoid crime and lead productive lives. The society is protected by making the offenders less criminals and reducing their possibility of reoffending. As such, fewer people will be victimized and society will, as a consequence, be safer.
Yes. I believe that the race of a defender has an influence on the length of their sentence. Baffling as it may sound, race is one of the many legal extra factors that the criminal justice system puts into consideration when determining the fate of an individual. In this regard, people from minority groups (e.g. Blacks and Hispanics) have a higher chance of receiving longer sentences compared to whites. This can be attributed to systemic racial profiling; there is a racial bias against many people of color among criminal justice professionals like prosecutors and judges (Gabbidon & Greene, 2016). For instance, some prosecutors tend to seek the harshest penalties for offenders from minority groups, and some judges tend to impost the harshest sentences to these groups. Even the deliberation of jurors is influenced by racial biases.
Reference
Gabbidon, S. L & Greene, H.T. (2016). Race and Crime (5th ed.). Sage Publications
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Rehabilitation is more effective than punitive punishment
