Posted: June 17th, 2022

Technology review

The purpose of this technology review is to identify an emerging application of technology, suitable for use by businesses or consumers, and then research the cybersecurity implications of the technology using journal articles, papers published in conference proceedings, and research studies published in dissertations. This type of research is also referred to as a survey of the literature.

Your audience is a group of senior executives who will be meeting to decide which emerging technologies or emerging applications of technologies should be selected for one or more security-focused, Internal Research & Development projects during the next budget cycle. Each of these executives is responsible for a business area that will (a) develop products that incorporate emerging applications of technology or (b) depend upon such products to support their organization’s operations.

The high-level visibility for your deliverable means that you need to start from a strong foundation of suitable research-based journal articles, papers published in conference proceedings, and doctoral dissertations. The basic question that must be answered is: what are the cybersecurity implications (good or bad) of a specific emerging application of technology.

In addition, the executives have expressed the following information needs, which must be met by the deliverable for this assignment.

(a) characteristics of the technology,

(b) use of the technology to support or improve cybersecurity,

(c) use of the technology to reduce or manage risk,

(d) use of the technology to increase resistance to threats/attacks,

(e) use of the technology to decrease vulnerabilities in an existing technology application,

(f) use or exploitation of the technology by attackers, criminals, terrorists, etc. to accomplish their goals.

Choose an Emerging Application of Technology

To begin, choose an emerging application of technology, which is suitable for future use in a consumer-oriented product or service (i.e. a new product for personal or home use) or a business-oriented product or service. Applications of technology that are currently in the emerging stages include:

· Big Data Analytics (especially when used to identify patterns and indicators of threats and attacks)

· Wearable Computing Devices (choose 1 specific device)

· Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) (devices & electrical circuits)

· Graphene

· Dielectric thin films

· Magneto-electric magnetic sensors

· Nano imprinting

· Nano machines

· Neuromorphic computer chips

You are encouraged to look for and investigate additional appropriate technologies before deciding upon your technology choice for this assignment.

If you decide to research a technology that is not on the suggested technologies list (see above), you must first request and receive your instructor’s permission. Your instructor may require that you do preliminary library searches for research papers and technical papers to prove that you can find a sufficient number of resources to complete the assignment.

Find Appropriate Sources (“Survey the Literature”)

Brainstorm keywords that you can use to help find articles, papers, and other scholarly publications (“sources’) which discuss your chosen emerging application of technology.

Allowable source types are: (a) professional journals, (b) conference proceedings, (c) dissertations or theses, and (d) technical magazines (published by either the ACM or IEEE). Each of your selected sources must have a reference list containing at least 3 references for authoritative papers.

Your selected sources must come from publications indexed in one or more of the following library databases:

· ACM Digital Library http://ezproxy.umuc.edu/login?url=http://www.acm.org/dl

· Dissertations & Theses (Pro Quest) http://ezproxy.umuc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/pqdtft/advanced?accountid=14580

· IEEE Computer Society Digital Library http://ezproxy.umuc.edu/login?url=http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/home

· Science Direct http://ezproxy.umuc.edu/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/search

Since the point of this search is to find information about emerging applications of technology, your sources must have a publication date of 2013 or later (2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017). For papers indexed in Science Direct, you may also use papers that are marked “In Press.”

To complete this part of the assignment, you may need to review 15 – 20 sources (search results) in order to find 10 papers or articles that are usable for this assignment. The sources you choose must provide technical information about your selected technology (see selection requirements for each paper).

In an annotated bibliography, the annotation is a paragraph or two placed under the reference list entry for each source. For this assignment, the annotation should be a combination of factual information from the source and your evaluation (opinion) of that information. To accomplish this, you should read the abstract, introduction section, and closing sections for each article or paper. For dissertations, look over the Introduction and the Literature Review (usually Chapters 1 & 2). From this information, develop a one to three paragraph informative or descriptive summary of the source that includes: (a) a description of technology and its characteristics, (b) planned uses of the technology (products, services, etc.), and (c) your thoughts and opinions as to how you could use this paper to justify selecting the technology for an Internal Research & Development study.

In each annotation, you should provide at least one specific example of a characteristic and/or application of the technology, e.g. an emerging technology, which impacts cybersecurity.

For example, for an annotation for an article about graphene’s applications to product design, you could discuss how it could be used to manufacture cell phone cases or laptop cases which are less breakable than cases made with current materials. This could positively impact availability because the new case design using graphene would be expected to decrease the risk of breakage. Decreased risk of breakage will decrease the probability of loss of availability caused by a broken case. Decreasing the probability of a negative event will decrease the risk associated with that event

Note: Remember that the security posture of a system or product is framed in terms of risk, threats, vulnerabilities, etc. Improvements to the security posture (positive security implications) will result in reduced risk, increased resistance to threats or attacks, and decreased vulnerability. Negative impacts on the security posture will result in increased risk, decreased resistance to threats / attacks, and increased vulnerability (weakness).

As you write the annotations for each article / paper / dissertation, make sure that you include YOUR thoughts and ideas about the security implications of this technology. Use standard terminology from the Five Pillars of Information Assurance and/or the Five Pillars of Information Security. You do not need to include all ten “pillars” but you should address a minimum of three. If you are targeting an “A” on your paper, address at least five of the pillars.

· Five Pillars of Information Assurance (IA): confidentiality, integrity, availability, authentication, and non-repudiation.

· Five Pillars of Information Security (IS): protection, detection, reaction, documentation, prevention.

As you brainstorm the security implications of this technology (if these are not specifically discussed by your source), you should consider use of the technology to improve cybersecurity. Then consider applications or uses which will negatively impact the security posture of an organization or the security of individual consumers or users of the product. It is very important that you consider BOTH SIDES OF THIS ISSUE.

Putting It All Together

Your annotated bibliography for your selected technology should be at least three pages in length and no more than ten pages (excluding the title page and references page).

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