Posted: August 14th, 2022

Climate Change and Migration: Investigating the Link between Climate Change

Climate Change and Migration: Investigating the Link between Climate Change, Forced Migration, and Social Inequality
Climate Change and Migration: Investigate the link between climate change, forced migration, and social inequality, especially affecting vulnerable populations.
Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, affecting not only the environment but also human lives and livelihoods. One of the consequences of climate change is its impact on human mobility, both within and across borders. Climate change can trigger or exacerbate migration by altering the availability and quality of natural resources, increasing the frequency and intensity of natural disasters, and creating or worsening conflicts over scarce resources. Climate change can also affect the decision to stay or move, as well as the destination and duration of migration.

However, the relationship between climate change and migration is complex and multidimensional. Not all people exposed to climate change hazards will migrate, and not all migrants are driven by climate change. Migration is influenced by a variety of factors, such as socio-economic conditions, political stability, demographic trends, cultural norms, and personal aspirations. Moreover, migration can be a form of adaptation to climate change, as people seek to diversify their income sources, reduce their vulnerability, or access better opportunities elsewhere. Migration can also have positive or negative effects on the environment and on the resilience of both origin and destination communities.

Therefore, it is important to investigate the link between climate change and migration from a holistic and interdisciplinary perspective, taking into account the multiple drivers, dimensions, and impacts of environmentally induced migration. It is also essential to address the legal and policy challenges and responses to this phenomenon, especially in terms of protecting the rights and dignity of migrants, enhancing their access to resources and services, and ensuring their participation and integration in their new environments.

This paper aims to provide an overview of the current state of knowledge on climate change and migration, as well as some recommendations for future research and action. The paper is structured as follows:

– Section 1 introduces the main concepts and definitions related to climate change and migration, as well as the main sources of data and evidence on this topic.
– Section 2 analyses the main drivers and patterns of climate change-induced migration, both within and across regions, with a focus on vulnerable populations such as women, children, indigenous peoples, and small island states.
– Section 3 examines the main impacts and implications of climate change-induced migration for human development, human security, human rights, and environmental sustainability.
– Section 4 reviews the existing legal and policy frameworks and instruments at the global, regional, national, and local levels that address or relate to climate change-induced migration, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses.
– Section 5 concludes with some suggestions for future research directions and policy recommendations to enhance the understanding and management of climate change-induced migration.

Bibliography

– Field CB et al (eds), Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global
and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report
of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge University Press 2014).
– Foresight: Migration and Global Environmental Change (Final Project Report) (The Government Office for Science 2011).
– International Organization for Migration (IOM), World Migration Report 2020 (IOM 2020).
– McAdam J (ed), Climate Change and Displacement: Multidisciplinary Perspectives
(Hart Publishing 2010).
– Zetter R et al (eds), The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Displacement
and Migration (Routledge 2018).

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