Posted: August 31st, 2022

Joint Issue Research in Elderly Population

Joint Issue Research in Elderly Population
Joint Problems are the leading causes of disabilities in the older population. Surprisingly, few comprehensive studies have examined how this affects older people. Like some other age-related changes like wrinkles and grey hair, joint problems have, for a long time, been viewed as a normal change in the aging process. Yet recent studies indicate that joint issues in older people are due to inactivity and that physical exercises can help minimize such problems and lower the risk of disability.
Anyone can suffer joint pains, but the condition is more prevalent in older people of all genders, races, and ethnicities all over the world. In the United States, millions of people are living with joint pains. Research shows that one in every four adults has arthritis, and there are more than 15 million reported cases each year. More than half of these people complain of severe and persistent joint pains. With the increase in life expectancy, the older population continues to rise, and joint issues are likely to pose a significant threat to the quality of life in old age.
Most older people tend to view joint pains as a normal part of the aging process. As a result, they often dismiss joint pains and opt to self-medicate or endure the pain secretly without seeking medical help. Professionals believe that untreated joint problems are likely to develop into chronic pains, which can seriously disrupt your normal activities and affect the quality of life. While joint issues are highly prevalent in older people, they are a result of wear and tear of the joint muscles and cartilage, which restricts movement around joints to prevent further wear, causing pain.
The primary cause of joint pains in order people is arthritis. Arthritis is a musculoskeletal disease that causes inflammation and stiffness in the joint regions. The most common types of arthritis in the elderly include osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis is the progressive wear and tear of the joint cartilage. It is characterized by stiffness and sharp pains on the joint areas in the hands, fingers, and spine. Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is an autoimmune disease that causes sharp pain and swelling in the joints of fingers, wrists, and legs.
Treatment of Joint Problems in the Elderly
Treatment aims at restoring physical action in the joint regions and minimize the risk of disability. Treatment options may include pain relief medications, muscle relaxants, anti-convulsant and antidepressants, and surgery in chronic cases. Non-drug treatment involves physiotherapy and exercises to improve flexibility.

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