Posted: August 11th, 2022

What conditions necessitated the creation of private police forces such as the Pinkertons?

Law
Topic:
What conditions necessitated the creation of private police forces such as the Pinkertons?
Roth Ch. 7 Reflection Assignment:

What conditions necessitated the creation of private police forces such as the Pinkertons? Give specific examples drawn from your readings.

The rules for the text reflection assignment are as follows:

No-more-than 400 words.
Follow directions and answer question fully and directly.
Cite your references as (Roth, [insert page number]): For example (Roth, 39)
No Plagiarism
Proofread. Avoid run-on sentences and paragraphs.
It is due no later than Friday at 11:59 pm PST.
Late submissions will neither be accepted nor accepted towards your grade.
Papers must be uploaded and submitted as .doc, .docx, or .pdf files.
You will be graded on three criteria:

quality of writing (grammar, style, and structure; make sure to proofread!);
substance of answer (answering question completely and accurately/persuasively);
demonstrating direct ties (reference) to the Roth reading to support your argument.
What conditions necessitated the creation of private police forces such as the Pinkertons?
The inadequacies of public policing with a combination of the high demand for policing that exceeded the supply and less manipulation possibility of private agencies than the public resulted in more businesses and citizens turning to private policing forms. In 1885, the first private policing organization was established in Chicago, known as the North West Police Agency by Chicago’s first public detective Allan Pinkerton and Cook County Deputy Sherriff. More private policing agencies were established with the most common, including the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, Wackenhut, and Burns agencies.
Various conditions necessitated the creation of private policing agencies, including expanding the railroads that stretched across the nation and often through areas that were unpoliced and through different jurisdictions. The businesses operated in such areas had to rely on the private police and guards since the federal police did not extend through the areas to provide the required security. Private police force creation also increased from the mid-nineteenth century due to high labor disputes that were witnessed before World War I. The disputes were associated with frequent violence, which saw the need for increased labor discipline through private policing, private detectives from private police agencies, and hired guards (Demarais 2). The other condition that necessitated private police agencies’ creation is the growth of mass private property due to changes in the post-industrial landscape that attracted more individuals to the rising urbanization and urban sociologist. The private property owners required means to protect their property, with most of them having less faith in public police accountability and security provision opted for private policing. Private policing agencies work for their client’s best interests and provide high assurance of protection than public policing.

Work Cited
Demarais, Lisa. “The Origins and Implications of Private Policing in America: The Nineteenth Century through the Present.” HIST4400, Fall 2013. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1376&context=gsurc. Accessed 24 Sep. 2020.

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