Posted: September 9th, 2022

Assignment: Emerging and Re-Emerging Diseases Fact Sheet

Assignment: Emerging and Re-Emerging Diseases Fact Sheet

Sir Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” This is most definitely true when it comes to diseases and how to prevent and treat them. As a nurse, you are charged with teaching patients how to prevent infectious diseases and what to do if they become infected. A powerful tool in your arsenal is the Fact Sheet. Usually comprised of one page of easy-to-read content, these leaflets can be distributed easily and can effectively inform your practice.

To prepare for this Assignment:

Select one disease that is either emerging or re-emerging in the world today.

Research the disease using both scholarly and non-scholarly resources.

Determine your audience (patients, other nurses, schools, etc.) that you would want to share the Fact Sheet with.

Select pieces of information that are appropriate for your audience.

By Day 7

Submit: A 1- page Fact Sheet.

Indicate the audience on the Fact Sheet.

Give a brief history of the disease.

What are the implications of the spread of the disease?

How does one detect and prevent the spread of this disease?

How is this disease treated?

Your Fact Sheet should be visually stimulating, appropriate for your audience, and formatted with bullet points for easy reading.

References
Fauci, A. S., Lane, H. C., & Redfield, R. R. (2020). Covid-19—navigating the uncharted. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(13), 1268-1269.
Velavan, T. P., & Meyer, C. G. (2020). The COVID‐19 epidemic. Tropical medicine & international health, 25(3), 278.

Re-emerging Disease fact sheet-TB

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Tuberculosis continues to be a public health issue in a lot of countries, which is troubling. Consequently, it is an illness that is on the verge of re-emergence, even though it has existed for a long time. Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by germs that are transmitted through the air, according to its definition. If left untreated, the condition can damage other sections of the body, including the spine and brain; the kidneys; and the lungs. As a result, it is a life-threatening infection if left untreated. A person who has TB is likely to experience symptoms such as fever, night sweats, and weight loss.
Implications of TB transmission
• The primary mode of transmission for tuberculosis (TB) is airborne.

Tuberculosis: How to Detect and Prevent It
• Blood tests and skin testing can both be used to look for signs of tuberculosis (TB). Skin testing is done by injecting tuberculin fluid into the skin, and it is most commonly done on the lower arm.
• It takes 48 to 72 hours for the healthcare practitioner to examine for the arm’s reaction and establish whether a patient tests positive for TB (Melgar et al., 2020).
TB Prevention
• Good ventilation
• Good Hygiene
• Natural Light
Tuberculosis Treatment
• For a period of six to twelve months, those who are ill are given prescriptions for medication.
• Treatment of tuberculosis relies heavily on medication (Harding, 2020).
• Patients with active tuberculosis must take prescribed antibiotics as directed by a healthcare professional.

References
Harding, E. (2020). WHO global progress report on tuberculosis elimination. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 8(1), 19.
Melgar, M., Nichols, C., Cavanaugh, J. S., Kirking, H. L., Surie, D., Date, A., … & Ministries, N. (2020). Tuberculosis preventive treatment scale-up among antiretroviral therapy patients—16 countries supported by the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, 2017–2019. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(12), 329.
Migliori, G. B., Thong, P. M., Akkerman, O., Alffenaar, J. W., Álvarez-Navascués, F., Assao-Neino, M. M., … & Goletti, D. (2020). Worldwide effects of coronavirus disease pandemic on tuberculosis services, January–April 2020. Emerging infectious diseases, 26(11), 2709.
Reid, M. J., Arinaminpathy, N., Bloom, A., Bloom, B. R., Boehme, C., Chaisson, R., … & Goosby, E. P. (2019). Building a tuberculosis-free world: The Lancet Commission on tuberculosis. The Lancet, 393(10178), 1331-1384.
Schrager, L. K., Vekemens, J., Drager, N., Lewinsohn, D. M., & Olesen, O. F. (2020). The status of tuberculosis vaccine development. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(3), e28-e37.

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