Posted: September 9th, 2022

Criminal Sanction

Criminal Sanction
There are nearly seven million people on correctional supervision in the US. Thirty percent of these people are incarcerated in prisons or jails, and the rest are supervised within the community after having gone through various processes of the criminal justice system. The reason why there are community corrections is that most of the people who have collided with the law are gentle or nonviolent offenders. In some cases, offenders break the law in a manner that needs to be subject to some kind of punishment. Additionally, it has been established to be an effective strategy for offenders to maintain their jobs and contacts with their families because it helps repair the harm they have caused to society. Finally, governments may also see it as a way of minimizing the number of people in prisons.
Community Corrections
Paroles and probations
According to Caruana (2018), the specific population of offenders such as women, sex offenders, and substance abusers, also need to be subjected to special treatment. The most frequent individual cases that women offenders tend to have included; pregnancy, HIV/AIDS, mental disorders, and drug addicts requiring regular medication. Another particular example is that of older people in prisons who the majority of them are there because they have to serve mandatory minimum sentences. In other cases, some of them have served very length jail terms. Such people tend to have special cases such as; suffering from different health conditions compared to their younger counterparts. As such, Caruana (2018) argues that there is a need to establish community correction facilities because offenders with special conditions such as those who have mental illness tend to receive better and more stabilized treatment compared to when they are in a prison facility. Caruana (2018) adds that the involvement of their families helps them recover faster because there are less likely to be subjected to victimization compared to when they are in prison.
In most cases, sex offenders are often subjected to longer jail terms, which works against them especially given the fact that they tend to find it challenging to adapt to community correctional arrangement mainly due to stigmatization. However, given the fact that these types of offenders tend to have special conditions such as HIV/AIDS or drug addiction, community correction serves as a good initiative for them because they have easy access to better treatment. Additionally, offenders with various disabilities also tend to benefit imminently from community correction. Similarly, offenders with chronic illness or contagious medical conditions benefit more from community corrections because they receive better care while also preventing the spread of their diseases in populated prison facilities. As such, community corrections are essential because they provide offenders with special conditions a place to serve their punishment and, at the same time, receive better treatment compared to prison facilities.
Criminal sanctions
Community service
Several criminal sanctions are part of community corrections. Three of them include community service, electronic monitoring, and day reporting (Brown, 2019). The offenders are given specific hours of working. The work or service they deliver is unpaid and not supported by tax agencies. Community service is under a sentencing option of probation. It has several advantages, which include a reduced caseload in probation supervision. The offenders are exposed to the work environment. It is a symbolic way of compensating the community, and some effects are therapeutic to the probationer.
Electronic monitoring
This system involves the use of electronic signals. A device supplies the messages to a centralized computer through a telephone. It is worn by an offender to help in tracking his or her movements. Offenders that use this device are usually put under house arrest, curfews, a limited permit to attend work or school, or banned from being in specific locations. The machine is generally cost-free to the public. In the previous years, those offenders that have used this method have been arrested for new felonies. Very few percents have tried to escape.
Day reporting
Those offenders that are mentally ill, either on probation or parole, are expected to report daily to different stations. These stations include job training, mental health counseling center, and substance abuse treatment center. Depending on the local funding, regimens may vary from the most complex supervision to the simplest. The daily cost is based on the number of services that community agencies provide. An example of these services is community mental health. For essential services, the minimum amount for day reporting may cost about four dollars.
There are some assumptions made regarding community corrections and the whole idea of criminal sanctions. Most of the people that break the law are not violent or dangerous. The majority of these offenders make offenses that are punishable through some injunctions (Hanser, 2013). In most cases, they don’t need to be put away from the community. Keeping them in the community as a way of helping them maintain family relationships as a way of repairing the harm they cause the city is advisable. Treatment programs are more accessible to more people in community corrections than in jails and prisons. With these kinds of offenders being in paroles and probation, the public is more than safe. The system also works, therefore, restoring victims in the united states.
Conclusion
The purpose of sanctions is to punish the offender by inflicting a type of loss and expressing how the behavior of the offender is unacceptable to the community. It is meant to undermine the number of times offenders commit further crime. It deters an offender from committing crimes further by imposing a penalty. It rehabilitates offenders by putting measures that help in making offenders desist from future offenses and to separate offenders by imposing sanctions that involve direct or indirect compensation for the harm caused when a crime is committed.

References
Brown, D. (2019). Community Sanctions as Pervasive Punishment: A Review Essay. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 8(4), 140.
Caruana, R. (2018). Community Corrections’ service delivery model: An evidence-based approach to reduce reoffending. Judicial Officers Bulletin, 30(6), 57.
Hanser, R. D. (2013). Community corrections. Sage Publications.

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