Posted: January 30th, 2022
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Implications for Head Start Families
MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS2 Maslow’s Hierarchy of Wants and Implications for Head Begin Households Introduction Abraham Maslow was a outstanding theorist that performed a job within the formation of humanistic psychology. Maslow labored on a principle that might accommodate human motivation. The idea that habits is motivated primarily by an individual’s desired to satisfy a particular want. He proposed that’s was our interior nature that we had primary wants that we try to fulfill. Then as these wants are met we transfer to the following degree and proceed to try to “actualize,” doing what one is fitted for.
I selected to analysis Abraham Maslow as a result of his Hierarchy of Wants instantly aligned with the challenges Head Begin Households are at the moment dealing with. His Hierarchy is a superb device to help employees with the identification of household wants and targets. When assembly with households this previous yr the decline within the financial system, unemployment and inflation have had main affect on the flexibility of households operate in our communities. A number of the prime points they’re coping with embody: poverty, starvation, and unemployment, funds, time, and worry, lack of transportation, insufficient housing, substance abuse, and language obstacles.
As we work with households and youngsters you will need to decide the place they fall in Maslow’s Hierarchy of Wants and help these households in accessing providers to fulfill these wants. Biographical Data Abraham Maslow was born in Brooklyn, New York, on April 1, 1908. He was the son of poor Jewish immigrants from Russia. They migrated to flee the tough circumstances and socio-political turmoil. His father, Samuel Maslow, was a cooper and his mom, Rose, was deeply spiritual. Abraham was the eldest of seven youngsters and was anticipated to look after the youthful MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS3 hildren. Maslow’s household was not intellectually oriented and fairly poor. Since that they had suffered a lot previously, Abraham’s father pushed him to reach life, even in areas that have been of no curiosity to him. This brought about issues inside the dwelling, particularly since Samuel regarded his son as ugly and silly. Abraham grew up with no buddies to play with and his father made him research lengthy hours. He spent a lot of his time within the library and located solace in books. His childhood was sad and lonely. His mom complained about her ugly son, his skinny physique and his normal look.
He was self-conscious about his bodily look even to the purpose that he would keep away from coming into a subway automotive in order that the remainder of humanity wouldn’t have to take a look at him. Over time his hatred for his mom grew right into a generalized dislike for every thing she stood for, together with Jewish spiritual apply. His hatred for her continued to develop a lot that he refused to attend her funeral. Abraham was shut together with his uncle all through his lifetime since his dad and mom had virtually alienated him. In later life, he ultimately reconciled together with his father.
After graduating from highschool, Maslow enrolled within the Metropolis School of New York. He was taking authorized research along with his undergraduate research as his father desired. He hated it, so after three semesters, in 1926 he transferred to Cornell. Once more he had hassle, dropping out due to grades and the excessive value of tuition. Maslow rebelled; he modified his discipline of research to psychology and married his first cousin, Bertha Goodman. Ultimately Maslow ended up on the College of Wisconsin the place he earned is BA in 1930, MA in 1931, and Ph. D. , 1934 (Emrich, n. d. ).
In 1928, when Abraham Maslow married Bertha Goodman, his first cousin and longtime sweetheart, he said his life started (Emrich, n. d. ). The couple had two daughters, Ann and MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS4 Ellen. They remained fortunately married till his loss of life in 1970. He died of a coronary heart assault. Profession On the College of Wisconsin, in graduate faculty, Maslow studied below the supervision of Harry Harlow. Harlow was well-known for his experiments with child rhesus monkeys and attachment habits. Maslow wrote his doctoral dissertation on the relation between sexual conduct and dominance hierarchies in monkeys.
He was by no means enamored with laboratory psychology. He went on to Columbia College as a Carnegie fellow the place he labored with Alfred Adler, one in every of Sigmund Freud’s colleagues. These days have been spent in testing and measuring youngster and grownup intelligence and their skill to study. Between 1937 and 1951, Maslow was a school member at Brooklyn School. Throughout that point he revealed a number of articles, on Human Motivation, greater and decrease wants, and actualizing individuals . In 1947, he suffered a coronary heart assault and was pressured to take medical go away. He and his household relocated to California.
He headed a division of the Maslow Cooperage Company, supervising males repairing wine barrels for an area vineyard. After he recuperated, he returned to Brooklyn School. In 1951, Abraham Maslow went to Brandeis College to function Chairman of the psychology division. He held this place till 1969. In 1969, Maslow accepted a resident fellowship with the Laughlin Basis and moved to Menlo Park, California. He led a lifetime of semi-retirement permitting him to write down. In poor health well being plagued him till he died on June eight, 1970. Principle Early in his profession and whereas working with monkeys, Maslow seen that some wants take priority over others.
If you’re hungry and thirsty, you’ll be able to go weeks with out meals, however MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS5 you’ll be able to solely go with out water for a few days. Thirst takes priority over starvation and respiration takes priority over each. Maslow took this concept and created his hierarchy of wants which he specified by a pyramid of 5 layers. On the base of the pyramid are the essential wants or physiological wants, which embody respiration, meals, water, intercourse, sleep, homeostasis, and excretion. The following degree is security wants. These are safety of physique, employment, assets, morality, the household, well being and property.
The primary two steps are vital to survival and as soon as these are met the individual makes an attempt to perform extra. The third degree is the necessity for love and belonging. After people have taken care of themselves bodily they’re able to have a relationship with others. They’re prepared for friendships, household and sexual intimacy. The fourth degree is esteem and achieved when people are snug with what they’ve achieved. They’ve vanity, confidence, achievement, respect of others and are revered by others. On the prime of the pyramid is self-actualization.
That is reached when an individual reaches a state of concord as a result of they’ve reached their full potential. Only a few individuals ever attain this degree. Maslow additionally talked about how we are able to regress to a decrease want degree below aggravating circumstances. He even proposed that we might grow to be fixated on a set of wants when we’ve vital issues (i. e. excessive starvation as a toddler…as an grownup we’ve to maintain the pantry full). Abstract and Conclusions Abstract Implications for Future Analysis I feel since Maslow was nonetheless writing and publishing on the time of his loss of life he supposed to proceed his analysis.
He would have examined his principle and validated it in the actual world. The next areas are potentialities for future investigation: 1. As expertise continues to develop, examine and establish new and rising areas of human want, evaluating to Maslow’s Hierarchy. 2. Cross cultural research to research human wants throughout cultures. three. Research to research human wants in a wide range of contexts (i. e. dwelling in poverty, trauma/struggle survivors, or refugees). four. Apply his principle to up to date experiences (i. e. Katrina, Jaycee Dugard, Enron households, and so on. ). 5.
Examine penalties of utmost deprivation or gratification, on human habits over time. Maslow 13 References Kenney, C. T. (2008). Father Does not Know Finest? Mother and father’ Management of Cash and Kids’s Meals Insecurity. Journal of Marriaqge and Household, 654-669. Parker, M. N. (2010). How adequately are meals wants of kids in low-income households being met? Kids and Youth Companies Evaluation, 1175-1185. Vanessa R. Wight, Ok. T. (2010). Who Are America’s Poor Kids? Inspecting Meals Insecurity Amongst Kids in the USA. New York: Nationwide Middle for Kids in Poverty.
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