Posted: October 6th, 2022

American incarceration system

Core Assessment Outline
For this assignment, you will create an “alphanumeric” outline of your core assessment project. (See Core Assessment below for the list of topics.) Add a References page with minimum of five sources. Due in Unit 5 by Sunday, 11:59 p.m. Worth 40 pts.
Core Assessment Outline Rubric

1. The Pros and Cons of Parole: The Impact on Corrections of Determinate vs. Indeterminate Sentencing
2. Risk Assessments: Structure, Function, Changes in Approach and Impact on Corrections
3. Prison Staffing: Attracting, Motivating, and Retaining Personnel in a Competitive Environment
4. Offender Reentry: Challenges, Remedies, and Realism
5. “For Profit” Corporations and their Use in Housing Federal and State Offenders
6. The Graying of the Prison Population and Options for Correctional Management
7. “Compassionate Release” : Structure, Function, Reasonable Option or Undeserved Mercy;
8. Recent and Proposed Legislation and Impact on Corrections: Federal and State (you pick the state).

Competency Meets Expectations
Evaluation Objectives 2,4 Outline includes characteristics of the following five aspects of the American incarceration system (history, structure, inmate treatment, correctional policies, and consequences of incarceration).
10 pts.
Application Objectives 2 Outline addresses many (at least five) consequences of America’s current incarceration policies.
10 pts
Content of Communication Objectives 1, 5 Using terminology from the course and research correctly, outline identifies more than ten concepts about incarceration.
5 pts
Technical Skill in Communicating Objectives 1 Outline contains no errors on the following items: works cited, spelling, grammar, punctuation, structure, Help write my thesis – APA formatting.
5 pts
Option 1. First Literacy – Community and Civic Responsibility Outline reflects the complexity of the American correctional system by including social, political, and economic concerns.
10 pts
Option 2: Second Literacy – Ethics and Values Outline includes more than five ethics and value questions relating to the American correctional system.
10 pts

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American incarceration system
Student Name
Institute:

American incarceration system
Alphanumeric Outline
A)History
1.The first US prison in Philadelphia in 1790
2. The current state of American Prison
3. Changes in Approach and Impact on Correction over the years
B)Structure
Jail/jail structure, design, and organization characteristics
a)Types of prisons
b)Specific population in prisons
2.System issues
a)Sanction and incentives
b)Disincentives for inmate participation
c)Staff training
d)Coerced treatment

C)Inmate treatment
1.Key issues affecting Treatment in Prison
a)Inmate identity and culture
b)Gender-specific issues
c)Trauma and helplessness
2. Treatment services offered in Prison Setting
a) treatment components
b)treatment intensity
c)therapeutic techniques
Correctional policies.
1)Recent and Proposed Legislation and Impact on Corrections, both federal and state.
a)Reducing Prison population through sentencing reform
b)Expanding voting rights to justice-involved citizens
c)Phasing out private prisons
e)Reforms for justice-involved youths
f)Expanding expungement reforms for marijuana offenses
g)Challenging racial disparities
2. The Pros and Cons of Parole
a) The Impact of parole Corrections on Determinate vs. Indeterminate Sentencing.
3) Offender Reentry
a)Preparing prisoners for reentry
b) offenders’ reentry experience and reentry challenges.
4.The Graying of the Prison Population and Options for Correctional Management
a)Characteristics of aging and elderly prisoners
b)Health status and health care policies of older inmates
c)Correction management and alternatives for older inmates
5.Prison Staffing:
a) Staff working conditions
b)Motivating and training staff on policies and procedures
c)Retaining Personnel in a Competitive Environment Housing Federal and State Offenders.
6. “Compassionate Release” policy reform
a)Human dignity: ethical principle justifying the use of compassionate release policies.
b)Physician role in advocating for evidence-based, compassionate release policy
c)The role of Reasonable Option or Undeserved Mercy in the criminal justice system.
E)Consequences of incarceration
a)Vulnerability of diseases, premature deaths, and drug use
b)Mental health issues, such as depression and trauma
c)Economic issues after release
d)Child criminal involvement, when parents are incarcerated
e)High crime rate after release and drug use s

References
Choi, J., Ishoy, G. A., & Lee, J. (2021). Exploring cynicism toward prison administrations as a mediator of the association between quality of treatment and inmate misconduct. Crime, Law and Social Change, 1-24.
Czochanski, V. M. (2021). Prison, Punishment, and Premature Death: Group-differentiated Health Impacts of Incarceration during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Dominguez, L. (2021). Empathetic Concern Towards the Adult Correction System: Punishment Versus Rehabilitation (Doctoral dissertation, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology).
Hinton, E., & Cook, D. (2021). The mass criminalization of Black Americans: A historical overview. Annual Review of Criminology, 4, 261-286.
Zucker, D. M., Choi, J., & Yazdi, M. (2021). Substance Use Disorder and Correctional Health: Social Justice Course Development. Journal of Correctional Health Care.

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