Posted: December 1st, 2022

Psychology Question: 2. the personal assets of owners are at riska

Psychology

Question:
2. the personal assets of owners are at riska. meetings have to be held periodically and annual reports have to be filed or the corporation b. will cease to exist legally income is taxed to the corporation and is taxed again when it is distributed to ownersc. accountants and lawyers must be retained on a continuous basis to ensure the corporation d. is functioning properly corporations are very expensive to form initially e. A “sliding scale” in counseling refers to ______. 3. a chart that indicates the degree to which a client is functioninga. a system of rotation that determines when a counselor is “on call” for the weekendb. a fee structure based on the client’s family income and family sizec. a fee structure based on the net worth of the individuald. the degree to which a counselor is willing to render a diagnosis to meet the requirements e. of an insurance company or third party payer In the event a counselor has a client with a large bill for services that is several months late, 4. the counselor should ______. sue the clienta. threaten the client with a lawsuit if payment is not madeb. report the client to the state licensure boardc. forget the bill and take steps in the future to prevent these bills from developingd. pay a bill collector to collect the money duee. Unit 4 Examination 208 PSY 511 Professional Ethics and the Law According to the Gilabert, the percentages of all new businesses that fail are ______. 5. 5% fail in the first yeara. 80% fail in the first 18 monthsb. 10% fail in the first year c. 95% fail in the first year d. 15% fail in the first year e. Healthcare plans in the United States ______. 6. must, by federal law, include mental health services benefitsa. are available to 99% of the population.b. are often unavailable to the working poorc. provide health care, including mental health care, to all individuals who are not covered by d. Medicaid are the best in the world and ensure that all Americans receive the healthcare they need e. In matters of student evaluations or dismissals from academic programs, courts ______. 7. carefully review the basis upon which professors made their decisions and determine a. whether or not it was a reasonable decision, given the circumstances defer to the judgment of professors, unless the professors failed to use an acceptable b. number system in making their decisions defer to the judgment of professors, unless the professors used only subjective c. decision-making defer to the judgment of professors, unless established procedures were violated or the d. evaluations were clearly unfair usually reverse the decisions of professors because students do not sue unless they have e. been treated unfairly Flexibility in relationship boundaries between counselor educators and students may be 8. more acceptable than between counselors and clients because in counselor educator/student relationships, the student ______. cannot be harmeda. is near the same ageb. is an adultc. eventually becomes a colleagued. does not need protection from abusee. Unit 4 Examination 209 PSY 511 Professional Ethics and the Law Sexual relationships between counselor educators and their students ______. 9. are not expressly forbidden in the ACA Code of Ethicsa. are expressly forbidden in the ACA Code of Ethicsb. are not forbidden because students are not in a vulnerable position in their relationships c. with professors should be avoided, but can be justified in some circumstancesd. are expressly forbidden by most universities e. Studies of women who have been involved in sexual relationships with their professors indicate 10. ______. that at first the women believed the relationship was consensual, but in retrospect they a. viewed it as more coercive the women suffered no negative consequences from those relationshipsb. the women most often initiated the relationshipsc. the women suffered serious psychological damage from the relationshipsd. the women later had sexual relationships with their own students e. While you are a counseling graduate student ______. 11. you have a different code of ethics from the one of practicing counselorsa. you must follow the same code of ethics as practicing counselorsb. you will not be held accountable for making ethical mistakesc. the ethical standards you are held to are less rigorous than those imposed on practicing d. counselors you do not have a code of ethics that applies to you e. Counselor educators have an ethical obligation to ______. 12. teach ethics as a separate and discrete course in the curriculuma. infuse multicultural material into all courses in the curriculumb. restrict their teaching of theories to traditional, widely accepted models that have proven c. effective in counseling clients grade counseling students on their level (but not the content of) their self disclosured. assign letter grades to students in all field experience coursese. Unit 4 Examination 210 PSY 511 Professional Ethics and the Law If a supervisee is having emotional problems that are interfering with his or her ability to 13. function effectively as a counselor, the clinical supervisor should ______. avoid addressing the personal issues in supervision sessions because the focus of clinical a. supervision should be on the professional services rendered by the supervisee counsel the supervisee to the degree necessary to resolve the issues so that the counselor b. can function effectively immediately refer the supervisee for personal counseling and suspend supervision until the c. personal issues have been resolved address the personal issues in relationship to their impact on the supervisee’s d. effectiveness as a counselor, but avoid becoming the supervisee’s personal counselor address the personal issues in one session only, and then avoid personal issues in the e. future If a consultant is not a consultee’s administrative supervisor, the consultant ______. 14. still is responsible for any outcomes related to the consultee taking the consultant’s advicea. legally would be considered to have control and authority over a consultee, even though b. the consultant is not the consultee’s boss can avoid liability for any actions of the consultee by purchasing professional liability c. insurance can avoid liability for any actions of the consultee by having the consultee sign an d. agreement that releases the consultant from liability generally, would not be held legally responsible for actions taken by the consultee based e. on the consultant’s advice Ethical standards for consultants in the mental health field ______. 15. are covered extensively in all codes of ethicsa. are given minimal attention in codes of ethicsb. are not needed because consultants rarely face ethical dilemmasc. are published by an association of mental health consultantsd. are being developed by the American Psychological Association and will soon be published e. A supervisor is competent if he or she ______. 16. holds the supervisor certificate offered by the Center for Credentialing and Education a. (CCE), a corporate affiliate of the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC) is a competent counselorb. has completed a graduate level course in supervisionc. is approved to be a supervisor by a state licensing boardd. can supervise other counselors in a professional and appropriate mannere. Unit 4 Examination 211 PSY 511 Professional Ethics and the Law A counselor who is under the clinical supervision of another counselor should ______. 17. introduce the supervisor to all clientsa. inform clients that he or she is in supervision and disclose the name of the supervisor to b. them require that clients sign a document indicating they know the counselor is under c. supervision and that they do not object to the supervisor knowing their personal information inform clients that he or she is a beginning counselord. avoid telling clients he or she is in supervision so that clients will not be concerned e. Consultation and supervision are alike in that ______. 18. both consultants and supervisors serve as gatekeepers to the professiona. both consultants and supervisors are accountable for the work of the counselors who have b. sought their services both consultants and supervisors are required to be licensed to provide their services in c. most states both the consultative and the supervisory relationships are tripartited. both consultants and supervisors provide direct services to clients e. The requirement that universities establish committees to review research proposals to ensure 19. that human participants are protected is ______. a state law in all statesa. required by the U.S. Constitutionb. voluntarily adhered to throughout the United Statesc. a federal law that carries with it the penalty of loss of federal funds if violatedd. a federal law that makes it a crime to do otherwise e. The practice of evaluating professors for tenure, promotion, and merit pay increases is based 20. largely on their records of ______. grants brought into the universitya. teaching effectivenessb. presenting at national conferencesc. getting along well with other professorsd. scholarly publicationse. Unit 4 Examination 212 PSY 511 Professional Ethics and the Law University committees that review research proposals to ensure that human participants are 21. protected are called ______. bursarsa. Adjunct Vommitteeb. Institutional Review Boardsc. Promotion and Tenure Committeesd. Research Councils e. In regard to giving credit to contributors to research projects in published reports ______. 22. a footnote is sufficienta. every person who contributed must be listed as a co-authorb. the major professor of a dissertation study must be listed as first authorc. appropriate credit must be given, but there are no firm rulesd. individuals who were paid to assist do not have to be given any credit e. Most written materials are legally protected from the time they are created until _____ years 23. after the author’s death. 5a. 50b. 200c. 300d. 500 e. Plagiarism ______. 24. is always just cause for expelling a student from a counselor training programa. is summarizing a passage from another author’s work without using quotation marks and b. giving the source and page number where the passage was found is difficult for professors to detectc. is claiming the words and ideas of someone else as one’s ownd. cannot be committed when the source of an idea is the Internet e. Students do NOT have to cite the source for information when the information ______. 25. is considered common knowledgea. is paraphrased rather than directly quotedb. was retrieved from a source on the Internetc. they are quoting from a text their professor has authoredd. they are quoting from the text used in the course for which they are writing the assigned e. paper

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