Posted: February 18th, 2022
psy110 ch 10 posttest
1)
Which of the following is an example of female primary sex
characteristics?
testes
menstrual cycle
ovaries
mammary glands become capable of producing milk
2)
Which of the following is an example of a female secondary
sex characteristic?
ovaries
uterus
menarche
estrogen
3)
The _____ ducts can become female primary sex organs.
estrogen
Wolffian
Müllerian
hermaphrodite
4)
________ are sexual organs and traits that develop at
puberty and are indirectly involved in human reproduction.
Secondary sex characteristics
Androgen
Primary sex characteristics
Gonads
5)
_______ are sexual organs present at birth and are directly
involved in human reproduction.
Androgen
Secondary sex characteristics
Primary sex characteristics
Gonads
6)
Which of the following is an example of male secondary sex
characteristics?
a deeper voice
the scrotum
the prostate gland
the penis
7)
A little girl observes that all of her teachers are women.
Therefore, when she plays, she pretends to be a teacher, and she decides that
when she grows up she wants to be a teacher. This is an example of:
benevolent sexism.
social learning theory.
gender schema theory.
gender stereotyping.
8)
Allen has low self-esteem and anxiety about his ability to
perform the sex act well. His sexual dysfunction probably stems from:
psychological factors.
organic factors.
sociocultural factors.
paraphilia.
9)
Elizabeth is told by her mother that her interest in sex is
evil. Elizabeth can no longer feel pleasure when she has sex. This sexual
dysfunction is attributed to:
paraphilia.
organic factors.
psychological factors.
sociocultural factors.
10)
Which of the following is NOT true of the resolution phase?
Women become unable to maintain sexual arousal.
Men experience a refractory period.
In women, the clitoris retracts.
The refractory period lasts longer for men as age increases.
11)
According to your authors, which of the following is the
best way to promote more women entering the STEM (science, technology,
engineering, and mathematics) fields?
Take away âgirlyâ toys when they are children so that they
wonât develop a âfemale mindset.â
Expose them to women who have been involved in the STEM
field in the past.
Encourage girls to engage in play activities that have
traditionally been considered âfor the boys.â
Ensure that they take STEM classes during both high school
and their first year of college.
12)
A little boy protected his sister from a strange dog when
they were out for a walk. The parents praised him profusely for his bravery and
his âmanlyâ behavior. This is an example of the ______ of gender identity.
schema learning theory
gender bias theory
gender schema theory
social learning theory
13)
One of the earliest studies of the impact of biological
factors on sexual orientation found that if the mother experienced severe
stress during the second trimester:
the chance of a female child becoming homosexual is
significantly higher.
the chance of a male child becoming homosexual is
significantly higher.
the chance of a male child becoming heterosexual is
significantly higher.
the chance of either a male or female child becoming
homosexual is significantly lower.
14)
An individualâs sense of being male or female is called:
gender role.
gender identity.
gender.
gender typing.
15)
_______ is the cultureâs expectations for either masculine
or feminine behavior, including actions, attitudes, and personality traits
associated with being male or female in that culture.
Gender role
Gender typing
Gender
Gender identity
16)
The ______ theory proposes that gender identity is acquired
as a child develops a mental pattern for being male or female and then
organizes observed and learned behavior around that mental pattern.
gender schema
social learning
gender stereotype
benevolent sexism
17)
Research has shown that cultures that are more ______ and
have high standards of living are more nontraditional in gender role
expectations, while cultures that are more ______ and have less wealth are more
traditional in gender role expectations.
religious; atheist
atheist; religious
individualistic; collectivistic
collectivistic; individualistic
18)
Prejudice that is more socially acceptable but still leads
to unequal treatment of men and women is:
benevolent sexism.
sexism.
gender stereotyping.
androgyny.
19)
The term _____ refers to people whose sense of gender
identity does not always match their external appearance or their sex
chromosomes.
hermaphroditism
transgendered
androgyny
transsexual
20)
The process of acquiring gender-role characteristics is
called:
gender transfiguration.
gender typing.
gender identity.
gender role acquisition.
21)
The _______ theory attributes gender-role development to
learning behavior through observation and imitation of models.
gender schema
gender stereotype
social learning
benevolent sexism
22)
Sexually transmitted infections that are caused by _____ are
more difficult to treat than those caused by ______, and are often incurable.
anal sex; oral sex
oral sex; anal sex
viruses; bacteria
bacteria; viruses
23)
The region that has been most heavily hit by AIDS according
to current numbers is:
Eastern Europe
sub-Saharan Africa
Central Asia
Russia.
24)
Masters and Johnson recommend a technique called ____ to
treat premature ejaculation.
meditation focus
sensate focus
arousal focus
orgasm focus
25)
Alfred Kinsey is most known for:
the shocking results he reported from a survey concerning
sexism.
the study he published on the physiological aspects of
sexual intercourse.
the study he published on transsexual gender identity.
the report he published concerning human sexual behavior and
the different ways in which people engage in the sex act.
26)
According to the Kinsey study, _____ percent of males had
bisexual experiences.
nearly 50
well over 50
almost 20
right around 32
27)
Masters and Johnson are known for research concerning:
the psychology involved in acquiring gender roles and
identity.
the physical responses that occur during sexual activity.
alternative human sexual behavior.
the psychological responses that occur during sexual
activity.
28)
What physical responses would a male experience during the
plateau phase of the sexual-response cycle?
The testes hang lower in the scrotum.
The penis becomes more erect and may release a few drops of
fluid.
Blood in the genitals recedes and the man will be unable to
achieve an erection again for anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours.
Muscle contractions trigger the release of semen.
29)
Which of the following is evidence that sexual orientation
is influenced by genetics?
A study of twins found that 52 percent of the identical twin
siblings were both homosexual, and that only 22 percent of fraternal twins and
11 percent of adopted brothers and sisters were homosexual.
A recent study using neuroimaging techniques found that
heterosexual men and homosexual women were neurologically similar when compared
to homosexual men and heterosexual women, who were also neurologically similar.
Homosexuals are consistently feminine as children.
A study found that women who experienced severe stress
during the second trimester of pregnancy had a significantly higher chance that
the pregnancy would result in a male child becoming homosexual.
30)
A person who is either male or female and is attracted to
both sexes is called:
homosexual.
heterosexual.
transsexual.
bisexual.
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