Posted: February 18th, 2022

Need philosophy help with some Religious Questions

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World ReligionsText:Many Peoples, Many Faiths: Women and Men in the World Religions9th Edition, 2009ISBN: 9870-0-13-601761-5Robert S. Ellwood, Barbara A. McGrawPrentice Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 07458Final Authors:Publisher:925 N. Spurgeon Street, Santa Ana, CA 92701 Phone: 714-547-9625 Fax: 714-547-577702/09GED 250 World ReligionsFinal Examination1Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet) 1. Moslems worship in a _______. a. Templeb. Churchc. Mosqued. All of the abovee. None of the above 2. Hinduism in India or Roman Catholicism in Spain fall into which of the following types? a. Churchb. Sectc. Cultd. All of the abovee. None of the above 3. The Amish or Jehovah’s Witnesses fall into which of the following types? a. Churchb. Sectc. Cultd. All of the abovee. None of the above 4. Religious groups that combine separation from society with new ideas and an emphasis on mystical experience fall into which religious types? a. Churchb. Sectc. Cultd. All of the above.e. None of the above 5. Which approach to the study of religion fits in with the time concept and Western ideas? a. Phenomenological approachb. Historical approachc. Critical approachd. All of the abovee. None of the aboveGED 250 World ReligionsFinal Examination2 6. An individual who has gained mastery over spirits and who knows the paths of the dead by means of a great initiatory experience is called a _______. a. Priestb. Shamanc. Divinerd. All of the abovee. None of the above 7. Polytheism reached an apex during which period? a. Hunting and gathering religionb. Agricultural religionc. Ancient empiresd. All of the abovee. None of the above 8. The human custodian of spiritual power, the shaman, is most important during which period? a. Hunting and gathering religionb. Agricultural religionc. Ancient empiresd. All of the abovee. None of the above 9. The earth goddess grew most in significance and was worshiped as a principal deity during which period? a. Hunting and gathering religionb. Agricultural religionc. Ancient empiresd. All of the abovee. None of the above10. The possibility of different absolute truths existing simultaneously (Dalai Lama) is an expression of _______. a. Liberalismb. Modernismc. Postmodernismd. All of the abovee. None of the above 11. Which of the following characterize the soul? a. Separable part of yourselfb. Undyingc. Widespread in the worldd. All of the abovee. None of the above 12. Which of the following is a city in India? a. Delhib. Bombayc. Calcuttad. All of the abovee. None of the above 13. One’s place in Hindu society is called _______. a. Ritab. Karmac. Casted. All of the abovee. None of the above 14. The cosmic order is called _______. a. Ritab. Karmac. Casted. All of the abovee. None of the above15. Dharma imposed personal retribution and reward through _______. a. Ritab. Karmac. Casted. All of the abovee. None of the above 16. According to the Laws of Manu, the basic end of man which is pleasure is called _______. a. Kamab. Arthac. Dharmad. Nirvanae. None of the above 17. According to the Laws of Manu, the basic end of man which is liberation is called _______. a. Kamab. Arthac. Mokshad. Nirvanae. None of the above 18. According to the Laws of Manu, the basic end of man which is righteousness is called _______. a. Kamab. Arthac. Dharmad. Nirvanae. None of the above19. According to the Laws of Manu, the basic end of man which is gain is called _______. a. Kamab. Arthac. Dharmad. Nirvanae. None of the above 20. The sets of songs and chants for auxiliary groups of priests and charms from the Vedas are called _______. a. Sama Vedab. Yajur Vedac. Artharva Vedad. All of the abovee. None of the above 21. The “Books of the Forest Schools” are _______. a. Brahamansb. Aranyakasc. Upanishadsd. All of the abovee. None of the above 22. The commentaries on the Vedas are _______. a. Brahamansb. Aranyakasc. Upanishadsd. All of the abovee. None of the above23. Jainism was founded by _______. a. Siddhartha Gautamab. Mahavirac. Ashokad. Guru Nanake. None of the above 24. Buddhism was founded by _______. a. Siddhartha Gautamab. Mahavirac. Ashokad. Guru Nanake. None of the above 25. Which is the correct listing of castes/varnas, from highest to lowest rank? a. Brahmins, Vaisyas, Kshatriyas, Shudras.b. Brahmins, Shudras, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas.c. Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Shudras.d. Kshatriyas, Shudras, Vaisyas, Brahmins.e. None of the above. 26. According to the Yoga Sutras, the first limbs are positive and negative moral rules called _______. a. yama and niyamab. siddhis and dharmanac. asana and pranayamad. pratyahara and dhyanae. None of the above 27. According to the Yoga Sutras, posture and breath control are called _______. a. asana and pranayamab. siddhis and dharmanac. yama and niyamad. pratyahara and dhyanae. None of the above28. Krishna teaches Prince Arjuna the secret of _______. a. Jnana-yogab. Bhakti-yogac. Karma-yogad. All of the abovee. None of the above 29. The Three Refuges takes refuge in _______. a. Buddhab. Dharmac. Samghad. All of the abovee. None of the above 30. What is Nirvana? a. Being with Buddha in the Pure Land.b. What you experience after solving a koan.c. Great Western Paradise.d. All of the abovee. None of the above 31. Vajrayana can be characterized by _______. a. Known as the Thunderbolt Vesselb. Found in Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, and Mongoliac. Known as the Diamond Vesseld. All of the abovee. None of the above 32. In Vajrayana thought, the dharmakaya is made equivalent to _______. a. Paramitasb. Prajnac. Prajnaparamitad. All of the abovee. None of the above33. Who brought the Chan tradition of Buddhism to 论文帮助/论文写作服务/负担得起我及时提交我最好的质量 – China? a. Upalib. Kashyapac. Bodhidharmad. All of the abovee. None of the above 34. Shinto gods are known as _______. a. Toriib. Kamic. Matsurid. All of the abovee. None of the above 35. Which of the following is an offering at a Shinto shrine? a. Toriib. Kamic. Matsurid. All of the abovee. None of the above 36. What is a Shinto shrine festival called?a. Toriib. Kamic. Matsurid. All of the abovee. None of the above 37. The Five Books or Confucian Classics include _______. a. The Great Learningb. The Analectsc. The Meand. All of the abovee. None of the above38. In Confucian thought, the Superior Man is called _______. a. Lib. Renc. Jun-zid. All of the abovee. None of the above 39. In Confucian thought, what term indicates rites, proper conduct, ceremonies, courtesy, and doing things the right way? a. Lib. Renc. Jun-zid. All of the abovee. None of the above 40. Society for Confucius was founded on _______. a. Filial Pietyb. The rectification of namesc. The five relationshipsd. All of the abovee. None of the above 41. The Cornerstone relationship among the Five Relationships is _______. a. Ruler-Subjectb. Father-Sonc. Husband-Wifed. Elder-Younger Brothere. Friend-Friend42. Filal Piety characterizes which of the following Five Relationships?a. Ruler-Subjectb. Father-Sonc. Husband-Wifed. Elder-Younger Brothere. Friend-Friend 43. Which of the following is a Confucian Philosopher? a. Xunzib. Menciusc. Dong Zhongshud. All of the abovee. None of the above 44. Which of the following held that human nature is basically good and is only impeded by an evil social environment? a. Xunzib. Menciusc. Dong Zhongshud. All of the abovee. None of the above 45. Which of the following said that man is basically evil in the sense of being self-centered and need education and social control to become good? a. Xunzib. Menciusc. Dong Zhongshud. All of the abovee. None of the above46. According to Confucian tradition, which of the following wrote part of and edited all of the Five Books? a. Xunzib. Menciusc. Dong Zhongshud. All of the abovee. None of the above 47. Which of the following religions believes that ultimate reality consists of the Great Way down which the universe moves? a. Confucianismb. Daoism/Taoismc. Shintoismd. All of the abovee. None of the above 48. Which of the following religions believes that what is expected of humans is: to live spontaneously and close to nature and in more formal systems to meditate and perform rites that draw on close to gods and immortals? a. Confucianismb. Daoism/Taoismc. Shintoismd. All of the abovee. None of the above 49. Which religious founder was known as the “Old Man” and left 论文帮助/论文写作服务/负担得起我及时提交我最好的质量 – China on a water buffalo towards Tibet? a. Siddharthab. Confuciusc. Laozid. All of the abovee. None of the above50. Which of the following books did Laozi write? a. Baopuzib. The Great Learningc. Dao de jingd. All of the abovee. None of the above 51. The first and greatest of subsequent Daoist writers is _______. a. Guo Xiangb. Baopuzic. Ge Hongd. Zhuangzie. All of the above 52. Which of the following are Daoist writers? a. Guo Xiangb. Laozic. Ge Hongd. Zhuangzie. All of the above 53. Which of the following writings had Outer and Inner parts? a. The Dao de jingb. The Baopuzic. The Zhuangzid. The Yi Jinge. All of the above 54. Wu-Wei stands for _______. a. being or doingb. nonbeing or not doingc. being or not doingd. nonbeing or doinge. None of the above55. The supreme deity in religious Daoism is _______. a. The Jade Emperorb. Laozic. The Yellow Emperord. The Mother Goddesse. None of the above 56. In Daoism, which of the following lives in Shangri-La? a. The Jade Emperorb. Laozic. The Yellow Emperord. The Mother Goddesse. None of the above 57. Who wrote the analects for women? a. Ch’engb. Pan Chaoc. Sung Jochaod. Lui Hsiane. None of the above 58. In Shinto, the symbolic dwelling place of the kami is called _______. a. Shintaib. Goheic. Haidend. Heidene. Honden 59. What is the name of the God Abraham worshiped? a. Ashtorethb. Tammuzc. Sind. All of the abovee. None of the above60. In Mesopotamia, the dying-rising vegetation god is called _______. a. Ashtorethb. Tammuzc. Sind. All of the abovee. None of the above 61. Among the Hebrews, the nonpriestly spiritual leaders are called _______.a. Levitesb. Scribesc. Prophetsd. All of the abovee. None of the above 62. Which of the following were in the Garden of Eden? a. Cain and Abelb. Abraham and Sarahc. Adam and Eved. All of the abovee. None of the above 63. Which of the following Hebrew Kings built the first temple?a. Saulb. Solomonc. Davidd. All of the abovee. None of the above 64. Which people took Jerusalem and destroyed the Temple, carrying many off into exile? a. Babylonb. Egyptc. Persiad. All of the abovee. None of the above65. Who conquered the Persian Empire? a. Alexander the Greatb. Ptolemyc. Antiochus IVd. All of the abovee. None of the above 66. Which of the following teaches the full following of the law or Torah and are very traditional in Talmudic scholarship, theology, forms of festival and worship?a. Reformb. Conservativec. Reconstructionistd. Orthodoxe. Messianic Jewish Alliance. 67. Which of the following takes the Law seriously as a guide to life but believes that its provisions can and should be adjusted to suit the conditions of modern living?a. Reform.b. Conservative.c. Reconstructionist.d. Orthodox.e. Messianic Jewish Alliance. 68. Which of the following had the “I-Thou” relationship as a key concept of his thinking? a. Franz Rosenzweigb. Martin Buberc. Abraham Joshua Hescheld. All of the abovee. None of the above69. The Jewish marital settlement is called _______. a. Niddahb. Ketubahc. Agunahd. Shekhinahe. Chuppa 70. Jesus’ chief disciple was _______. a. Pontius Pilateb. Judasc. Thomasd. All of the abovee. None of the above 71. What happened to the followers of Jesus who were gathered in an upper room at Pentecost?a. They saw Jesus ascend into heavenb. They saw the resurrected Jesusc. They received the Holy Spirit of Godd. All of the abovee. None of the above 72. Who is known as the Apostle to the Gentiles? a. Paulb. Peterc. Johnd. All of the abovee. None of the above 73. Which of the following councils affirmed the Nicene Creed?a. Nicaeab. Ephesusc. Chalcedond. Constantinoplee. None of the above74. Which of these reformers contributed immensely to the development of democracy and to the churches we know as Reformed, Presbyterian, and Congregational? a. John Husb. Martin Lutherc. John Calvind. John Wycliffee. Michael Servetus 75. The first woman to be ordained to the Christian ministry in American is _______. a. Mother Elizabeth Ann Setonb. Mother Anne Leec. Phoebe Palmerd. Frances Willarde. Antoinette Brown 76. The founder of the Shaker movement is _______. a. Mother Elizabeth Ann Setonb. Mother Anne Leec. Phoebe Palmerd. Frances Willarde. Antoinette Brown 77. The founder of the Sisters of Charity (the first American Roman Catholic religious order) and often called the mother of the Catholic parochial school system, who was beatified in 1963 is _______.  a. Mother Elizabeth Ann Setonb. Mother Anne Leec. Phoebe Palmerd. Frances Willarde. Antoinette Brown78. Who wrote The Way of Holiness and Faith and Its Effects? a. Mother Elizabeth Ann Setonb. Mother Anne Leec. Phoebe Palmerd. Frances Willarde. Antoinette Brown 79. Who graduated from Oberlin College, the first to admit women to its degree-granting programs? a. Mother Elizabeth Ann Setonb. Mother Anne Leec. Phoebe Palmerd. Frances Willarde. Antoinette Brown 80. Which is the second most sacred city in Islam?a. Jerusalemb. Meccac. Medinad. Cairoe. None of the above 81. Which of the following is Muhammad’s daughter? a. Aishab. Fatimac. Khadijad. Rabi’ae. None of the above 82. Which of the following is Muhammad’s first wife? a. Aishab. Fatimac. Khadijad. Rabi’ae. None of the above83. The name of God in Islam is _______. a. Qur’anb. Allahc. Muezzind. Minarete. Mosque 84. In Islam, the name of their holy book is _______. a. Qur’anb. Allahc. Muezzind. Minarete. Mosque 85. In Islam, the call to prayer is made by a _______. a. Qur’anb. Allahc. Muezzind. Minarete. Mosque 86. In Islam, worship takes place in a _______. a. Qur’anb. Allahc. Muezzind. Minarete. Mosque 87. What is the purpose of the Qur’an? a. To proclaim the oneness and sovereignty of Godb. To develop the philosophy and theology of Godc. To tell the story of God and God’s peopled. All of the abovee. None of the above88. The term used to denote the law in Islam is _______. a. Shirkb. Shari’ac. Hadithd. Jihade. Hajj 89. The term used to denote holy war in Islam is _______. a. Shirkb. Shari’ac. Hadithd. Jihade. Hajj 90. The successors to Muhammad are called _______. a. Imamb. Mahdic. Kingd. Viziere. Caliph 91. What is the Sufi term for spiritual teachers and masters? a. Fanab. Wilayac. Dhikr/Wirdd. Shaykh/Pir/Murshide. Qutb 92. What is the Sufi term for the complete passing away of the separate individual self to God? a. Fanab. Wilayac. Dhikr/Wirdd. Shaykh/Pir/Murshide. Qutb93. What is the Sufi term for sainthood? a. Fanab. Wilayac. Dhikr/Wirdd. Shaykh/Pir/Murshide. Qutb 94. Which group or person helped topple Shah Muhammad Pahlavi? a. Ba’ath Partyb. Wahhabi Sectc. Muammar al-Qaddafid. Kemel Ataturke. Ayatollah Khomeini 95. Which person or group seeks to combine مساعدة التعيين – خدمة كتابة المقالات من قبل كبار الكتاب العرب, Arab nationalism with Qur’anic concern for justice and fair distribution of goods expressed through modern forms of governmental social activism?a. Ba’ath Partyb. Wahhabi Sectc. Muammar al-Qaddafid. Kemel Ataturke. Ayatollah Khomeini 96. What is the basic world view in the fundamental feature of Islam? a. It is created by a higher beingb. All are holyc. the world is for humans but under the absolute rule of God.d. To worship is to receivee. None of the above97. Which of the following were members of the Nation of Islam? a. Elijah Muhammadb. Malcom Xc. Louis Farrakhand. All of the abovee. None of the above 98. Who has maintained today the separatist mentality of the original Black Muslims and continues to preach against Judaism? a. Elijah Muhammadb. Malcom Xc. Louis Farrakhand. All of the abovee. None of the above 99. Who wrote The Liberation of the Women? a. Leila Ahmedb. Nawal al-Saadawic. Qasin Amind. Rabi’ae. Khadijah 100. Who wrote The Hidden Face of Eve: Women in the مساعدة التعيين – خدمة كتابة المقالات من قبل كبار الكتاب العرب, Arab World? a. Leila Ahmedb. Nawal al-Saadawic. Oasin Amind. Rabi’a

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